Facebook today introduced a test of new ways for its members to set and adjust their privacy settings for any piece of content they post on the site. The changes follow the recent announcement of new settings for publishing content that allow you to choose to post items that everyone, not just your friends, can see. Many see both moves in part as Facebook's attempt to blunt the rapid rise of microblogging service Twitter.
The changes, which will be tested with 40,000 members in the U.S. in the next week and around the world the week after that, don't add a lot of new options so much as make them simpler to access and set. Facebook hopes the new system, which consolidates 40 different settings on six separate pages, will encourage people to become more comfortable with posting items as freely as they do on Twitter and other services.
The gist is this: You will be able to go to one page to set whom you want to see whatever you post or personal information in your Facebook profile: from just friends to people in a chosen network you're in to the whole world--which means people who aren't Facebook members too, unless you're a minor. And if you want, you can change those settings for each piece of content you post--such as a job complaint you want only close friends to see, not your company network. A "recommended" setting will make your basic info and content posts public--in other words more Twitterlike--but provide more privacy for other things like Wall posting from others and contact info.
You can get the details on the privacy enhancements at a slide show here (and embedded above), as well as on the Facebook blog, which you can also read after the jump here.
The upshot: While the new system is clearly simpler, and will be presented by default when people initially try to post content, I suspect it will still be too much for some people to bother with. The basic problem is that Facebook aims to offer many kinds of messaging, from intimate posts to friends to rants you want the world to read. That inherently involves people making choices, sometimes post-by-post, inevitably making the process more complex. (One blogger, Jason Kincaid at TechCrunch, thinks the new system is a looming disaster because too many people won't realize the implications of public sharing. I'm not so sure it will be worse than it is today, though.)
Twitter is popular partly because it's so simple: Posts are public, or they're not. It's to Facebook's credit that it's providing choices, and to its further credit that it's now trying to make those choices simpler. But it's no sure thing yet that the new system will keep Twitter from becoming the Internet's biggest community bulletin board.